Inviting Innovations in Transportation
Did nature create the human beings or did the human beings create nature?
Which is the true answer? However, the relative importance belongs to both of
them. One is relying upon the other. They are like true friends indeed.
However, the days that we are having now reveal the harshest fact that man is polluting
the other, that is, nature as much as possible. But why does he do so? There is
truly no perfect and absolute answer to this question.
Human beings are components of the natural environment. That is to say, man
and nature are interrelated to each other. Everything benevolent happens because
of this relationship. Broadly speaking, whenever this tie or this bond gets disturbed,
everything will collapse in the wink of an eye.
It can be said that science and nature walk hand in hand. Frankly
speaking, science is more dependent on nature, not merely because of the
components helpful for scientific discovery but also for the execution of the
scientific formulae.
Unfortunately, now-a-days, every scientific process, it may rather be
said that every scientific attitude of man contaminates the environment. It is truly
unimaginable that the human beings are treacherous to their origin, that is,
nature.
Man is becoming more and more developed, more and more civilized in his
own way, sometimes with his scientific inventions and sometimes with his easy
approach to taint nature. He invented various kinds of transports, and at the
same time, various kinds of green house gases like Carbon dioxide, Nitrous oxide,
Trichlorofluromethane, Carbon tetrachloride, Fluoroform, Methane and so on and
so forth, not just to pollute his environment but even to dig his own grave
indirectly.
At present, transportation epitomizes around 10% of the gross domestic
product in the United States of America, according to Research Innovative Technology
Administration 2012, 3 – 3. Moreover, transportation is necessary to many
aspects of the economy of the USA. It incorporates transportation of people to
reach their employment, or other ends. However, transportation takes into its account
of 28% of the emission of the greenhouse gases in the USA in 2012, as per the
knowledge of U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2013.
Moreover, the emissions from transportation sector are
expected to increase hastily within the next few decades. The International
Energy Agency (IEA) propounds that the use of energy and consequently the emissions
of carbon dioxide will rise about between 2000 and 2030. The developing
countries like China and Indonesia and so on will fall victim to this
phenomenon greatly; the emissions in those countries may get doubled between
2000 and 2020. These basically occur due to increase of personal travel and
goods movement, and apart from these, use of fossil fuels for these purposes.
Day by day, urbanization is taking the prior place
more and more. In the urban areas, not only the factories but even the transports
are emitting Carbon dioxide. People consume fuel electrical power and resulting
in, they increase the number of their carbon footprints.
Fortunately, at the present times, some measures are being taken against pollution
and climate change due to the emission of greenhouse gases. Carbon dioxide
mitigation measures to urban transport projects are being undertaken that offer
the scopes for improving the cost-effectiveness of mobility investments.
In the meantime, Japan has taken some stratagems for leading the Fourth Industrial
Revolution. “Japan Revitalization Strategy” got revised in 2015, and decided at
the cabinet meeting on June 30, 2015. The country has expressed a few basic
approaches for dominant sectors. First, comprehending the directions of world technology
and industries and strategies of leading companies may be helpful. Second, analyzing
Japan’s strengths and weaknesses and thus endeavoring to improve may come to an
aid. Third, sharing the strategies all over Japan for government, private
sectors and research institutes may be helpful as well.
Apart from that, there are transportation technologies and stratagems
that are commencing their journey for helping to meet the climate change. These
technologies and strategies include automotive and fuel technologies,
intelligent transportation systems (ITS) and mobility management strategies for
reduce the demand for private vehicles. The climate change beneficence of
innovative engine and transport technologies are, however, comprehended. Yet there
are a very few or a small number of studies that are available on the energy and
carbon dioxide emission.
Intelligent transportation system (ITS) can curtail fuel consumptions and
emissions by reducing congestion, smoothing the progress of optimal route
planning and timing, perfecting accelerations or decelerations, permitting pricing
and demand management stratagems, bettering the public transportation mode use,
and so on and so forth.
Now the question is – What is innovation? It is nothing but a central
notion of economic development and is perceived as a key driver of a company’s
success. From the organizational point of view, innovation is essential for
creating new scopes or for ruining the existing ones in order to survive in
challenging the dynamism. Furthermore, technological as well as organizational innovations
may be considered as fundamental novelties or changes for betterment.
Therefore, the solutions to these problems need to be discovered by the
people themselves. They can use solar energy, wind energy, atomic energy, and
tidal energy and so on. When fossil fuels have invited a great curse all over
the world, some alternative energy should be found out. At present, many companies
have shifted from using fossil fuel energies to the utilization of solar
energy.
It must be said that whatever the circumstances are, whatever the innovations
may be, all the human beings must work shoulder to shoulder for the entire
world, because world cannot be composed of a number of counties and their barriers
only but with the help of brotherhood that can break the barricades of the
nations to make them a unified whole. All the fragments of the jigsaw puzzle
should be harmonized to make them a complete and beautiful picture. Only then the
whole world will become a better place for living with less pollution and more
innovation, and for that people should take steps with much immediacy.