Is Sustainable
Development Welcomed Properly?
Now-a-days, all over the world, it has become a conscious
concern to combat climate change and global warming by inviting sustainable
development. Although it has raised a hue and cry all over the globe, many
steps are yet to be taken for better existence of the human beings on this
earth. Regarding this notion, many citations are there. One of them may be
quoted below.
The Unilever Company, in November, 2015, announced, “We will become carbon positive in our operations by
2030. This means we will source 100% of the energy used within our operations
from renewable sources by 2030, and generate more renewable energy than we
consume. We are also working to lower our greenhouse gas (GHG) impact from
sourcing, manufacturing and innovation, as well as deepening our efforts to
eliminate deforestation from our supply chains.” They added, “In 2016,
our factory sites reduced CO2 emissions
from energy by 43% per tonne of production compared to 2008, achieving our
target four years ahead of schedule. However, the GHG impact of our products
has risen by 8% since 2010.2 Underlying
sales growth over the same period was 30%, so it is encouraging to see that we
are indeed decoupling our value chain GHG impacts from our business growth. The
increase in GHG emissions per consumer use is mainly driven by our Personal
Care business which has expanded in hair and shower products via acquisitions,
in particular Alberto Culver. Over 60% of our value chain GHG footprint comes
from consumer use, primarily from heated water for showering, which is more
difficult to influence.”
It must be kept in mind that the phenomenon of climate
change is a crucial and serious challenge to the world. From the pre-industrial
levels, greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations have increased more and more as a
consequence of human acts. As a result to this, global warming is obvious in
the present days from the surveillance of increase in global average air. Ocean
temperatures, pervasive melting of snow and ice in the Polar Regions and the
rise of the sea levels all over the world have become and posed to be serious problems
in human life and they are getting even more harmful day by day. As a result to
the rise of the level of the marine water due to the melting of ice and snow in
the Polar Regions, many low lands are about to get submerged.
Apart from that, the US Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) has propounded that basically nothing but the greenhouse gases and their
emissions are the causes of climate change and global warming. Day by day, its consequents
will deteriorate over time, and this will happen due to the absence of
regulatory action. Actually, the vulnerability of the future generations will bring
in a kind of catastrophic disaster.
Stephen Pacala, an ecologist, and Robert Socolow, a physicist,
both belong to the Princeton University. They have come up with a few measures for
controlling pollution, climate change and global warming. They are, namely, eliminating
the use of fossil fuels like burning coal, oil and natural gas, upgrading infrastructure
since all over the world, nothing but buildings contribute in emitting one
third of the natural gas, innovating the new ways to use transportation, less
consuming, citizens becoming more efficient, eating vegetarian, planting
saplings and stopping deforestation, unplugging the electrical goods when they
are off, inviting the system of having one child, replacing the fuels coming
from the fossils, and so on and so forth.
Moreover, farming livestock like cattle, sheep, goats, pigs
and chickens gives off about six billion tonnes of greenhouse gases, like carbon
dioxide, Nitrous
oxide, Trichlorofluromethane, Carbon tetrachloride, Fluoroform, Methane and so
on and so forth each and every year. The estimates may vary. However, this
epitomizes up to eighteen percent of the global emissions of polluting greenhouse
gases.
Climate change and global warming due to the effects of
the greenhouse gases are perhaps the most visible and most researched challenge
of the global environment. In the eco-system, every creature is linked with the
other, because it is like a chain; it is rather a pyramid. If one living
creature is neglected, the entire pyramid will collapse to the utmost. Every creature
is dependent upon the others. So there is no question of independence.
Unfortunately, human technology and population growth have
changed the web of ecosystem. Wherever people like to go, they will definitely
find dangers in human food, water and air. However, the target of a globe in
natural equilibrium is long past pract8ical and people are now in the grip of the
era of sustainable practices. People have and require comprehending the natural
systems much better. They should learn cautiously how they can probe into the
matter of keeping them as it was and productive.
Is there any light of hope? Do people will have to grope
in the utmost and fierce darkness forever? The answers lie in the proper learning
and correct understanding of the matter of sustainable development by the
people. It ought to be done by the people and for the people. Unless men work
hand in hand always to curb this grim advent of human tragedy, no one can ever
be able at all to solve this challenge. For this men need to bid farewell to
all the non-renewable energy resources and usher in a new era of hope when there
will be renewable energy to be used as much as the human beings desire. However,
it is not just a word to say. That is to say, it should be executed; human
plans and strategies must be implemented with immediacy, since the present attitude
of man will determine the future destiny. The planet is for everyone. So, without
any discrepancy, it must be, rather it ought to be loved by all; it has to be
taken care of, and what is more, it should be nurtured with intense love and
care just as it forever more has taken care of mankind.